Energy Accounting and Performance: A theoretical Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55202/ajcas.v1i4.88Keywords:
Energy Accounting, Energy Performance, Financial Reporting, Sustainable EnergyAbstract
People have relied on biomass as their primary source of renewable energy (RE) for thousands of years. Fossil fuels (FFs) have completely replaced renewable energy sources during the previous century and allowed for a twofold increase in global energy consumption. FF's dominance has changed how we think about and accounts for energy use. Suppose the world continues to ignore climate change. Eventually, renewable energy will be required, and nuclear power may once again be required to meet most of the world's energy requirements. However, the shift is likely to occur because of the urgent need to mitigate the effects of climate change. Renewable energy is now mostly accounted for simply calculating the FF power necessary to produce it. When the MS components decrease, this strategy becomes more inconvenient. The most abundant renewable energy sources, wind and solar, are intermittent. Hence a new approach to energy accounting is necessary. The energy accounting process may be more difficult if excess intermittent renewable energy is converted to H2. Passive solar, which is expected to grow in importance over the next few decades, is another potential source of energy savings that will need to be addressed. This research synthesizes previous efforts to determine the most effective means of tracking and disclosing future energy use
References
Abed, R. F. (2021). Terms of Reference of The Iraqi Commercial Court. Akkad Journal Of Law And Public Policy, 1(1), 16-23.
AL-BSHERAWY, A. K. (2021). Economic Analysis of The Trade Contracts: An Economic Perspective. Akkad Journal Of Law And Public Policy, 1(1), 24-31.
Al-Fatlawi, Q. A., Al Farttoosi, D. S., & Almagtome, A. H. (2021). Accounting information security and it governance under cobit 5 framework: A case study. Webology, 18(Special Issue on Information Retrieval and Web Search), 294-310.
Al-Hadrawi, B. K., & Al-zurfi, A. R. (2021). Workplace Spirituality, Self-Empowerment and Efficiency: A Religious Perspective. Akkad Journal of Contemporary Management Studies, 1(1), 21-31.
Almagtome, A., Khaghaany, M., & Önce, S. (2020). Corporate governance quality, stakeholders’ pressure, and sustainable development: An integrated approach. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 5(6), 1077.
Almagtome, A. H., Al-Yasiri, A. J., Ali, R. S., Kadhim, H. L., & Heider, N. B. (2020). Circular economy initiatives through energy accounting and sustainable energy performance under integrated reporting framework. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 5(6), 1032.
Alsafar, M. I. (2021). Analyzing Customer Profitability Using Resource Consumption Accounting For Improving Firm Performance. Akkad Journal of Contemporary Management Studies, 1(3), 132-146.
Amuakwa-Mensah, F., & Adom, P. K. (2017). Quality of institution and the FEG (forest, energy intensity, and globalization)-environment relationships in sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(21), 17455-17473.
Ang, B., & Goh, T. (2019). Index decomposition analysis for comparing emission scenarios: Applications and challenges. Energy Economics, 83, 74-87.
Ang, J. B. (2008). A survey of recent developments in the literature of finance and growth. Journal of economic Surveys, 22(3), 536-576.
Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2019). Energy economics: concepts, issues, markets and governance: Springer Nature.
Child, M., Koskinen, O., Linnanen, L., & Breyer, C. (2018). Sustainability guardrails for energy scenarios of the global energy transition. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 321-334.
Cohen, A., Shen, X., Torrellas, J., Tuck, J., Zhou, Y., Adve, S., . . . Barik, R. (2018). Inter-disciplinary research challenges in computer systems for the 2020s.
Dargahi, H., & Khameneh, K. B. (2019). Energy intensity determinants in an energy-exporting developing economy: Case of Iran. Energy, 168, 1031-1044.
Davis, G. (2000). ENERGY ACCOUNTING: A Key Tool in Managing Energy Costs.
DeCanio, S. J. (1993). Barriers within firms to energy-efficient investments. Energy policy, 21(9), 906-914.
Delmas, M. A., & Montes-Sancho, M. J. (2011). An institutional perspective on the diffusion of international management system standards: The case of the environmental management standard ISO 14001. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(1), 103-132.
Elliott, D. (2003). Sustainable energy: choices, problems and opportunities.
Ghosh, S. K. (2020). Circular economy: global perspective: Springer.
Hameedi, K. S., Al-Fatlawi, Q. A., Ali, M. N., & Almagtome, A. H. (2021). Financial performance reporting, IFRS implementation, and accounting information: Evidence from Iraqi banking sector. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1083-1094.
Jassim, N. A., & Challoob, A. T. (2021). The Impact of Green Innovation on Environmental Sustainability. Akkad Journal of Contemporary Management Studies, 1(4), 203-2014.
Kadhim, H. K., & Al-Ghezi, R. K. (2021). Using Attribute-Based Costing To Conduct Efficient Customer Profitability Analysis In Small And Medium-Sized Manufacturing Businesses. Akkad Journal of Contemporary Management Studies, 1(2), 66-79.
Kravchenko, M., McAloone, T. C., & Pigosso, D. C. (2019). Implications of developing a tool for sustainability screening of circular economy initiatives. Procedia Cirp, 80, 625-630.
Krishna, I. M., Manickam, V., Shah, A., & Davergave, N. (2017). Environmental management: science and engineering for industry: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Kumar, A., Sah, B., Singh, A. R., Deng, Y., He, X., Kumar, P., & Bansal, R. (2017). A review of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) towards sustainable renewable energy development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 596-609.
Mahmood, T., & Ahmad, E. (2018). The relationship of energy intensity with economic growth: Evidence for European economies. Energy strategy reviews, 20, 90-98.
Mair-Bauernfeind, C., Zimek, M., Lettner, M., Hesser, F., Baumgartner, R. J., & Stern, T. (2020). Comparing the incomparable? A review of systematic aspects in the sustainability assessment of wood in vehicles. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 25(11), 2217-2240.
Maznan, N. H. (2021). Financial Liberalization Policies and Sustainable Economic Development In Arab Countries. Akkad Journal Of Contemporary Economic Studies, 1(3), 122-137.
Razmjoo, A. A., Sumper, A., & Davarpanah, A. (2019). Developing sustainable energy indexes by utilizing new indicators: A comparative study. Energy reports, 5, 375-383.
Santoyo-Castelazo, E., & Azapagic, A. (2014). Sustainability assessment of energy systems: integrating environmental, economic and social aspects. Journal of cleaner production, 80, 119-138.
Shortall, R., Davidsdottir, B., & Axelsson, G. (2015). Geothermal energy for sustainable development: A review of sustainability impacts and assessment frameworks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 391-406.
Thollander, P., & Palm, J. (2012). Improving energy efficiency in industrial energy systems: An interdisciplinary perspective on barriers, energy audits, energy management, policies, and programs: Springer Science & Business Media.
Tugcu, C. T., Ozturk, I., & Aslan, A. (2012). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth relationship revisited: evidence from G7 countries. Energy Economics, 34(6), 1942-1950.