Jassim Al-Yasiri, Ahmed, and Thawra Bateef Jassim. “The Developmental Role Of Iraqi National Oil Companies”. Akkad Journal Of Contemporary Economic Studies 3, no. 4 (December 21, 2023): 497–511. Accessed October 10, 2025. https://journal.acefs.org/index.php/AJCES/article/view/242.