The Role Of Urban Space Spatial Hubs As A Positive Product Of Community Behavior

Abstract

There has been an increasing interest in knowing the effects of urban space on the behavior of society and how it can be used proactively to influence certain behavior. The field of research is relevant to various fields including design, geography, urban planning, and human sciences. The result is an arrangement of various ideas, hypotheses, and techniques to see how urban space can improve societal behaviour. Studies of urban spaces have become more accurate after the advent of the Syntax  Space theory and its various applications, which provided accurate mathematical numerical measurements of the characteristics of urban spaces in general. In this paper, the analysis of the axes was relied upon using the Depth Maps program and the different measurements it produces to examine the properties of space to give indicators of positive behavior. The research problem crystallizes that is there a possibility to measure the structural properties of space? For the urban space of the proposed base plan for the city of Basra and for the purpose of achieving the goal represented by the possibility of reaching a method for measuring the space characteristics of the study area (Basra city). Some characteristics (total integration, local interdependence, local control and density) were highlighted, and the spatial (descriptive) data was interpreted using the Depth Maps program designed by Toner to analyze the spatial structure of the city and to know the validity of the space characteristics and their positive or negative impact on community behaviour.